EXPLORING THE CAPABILITIES OF CHATGPT IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING TASKS

Authors

  • S. Balasubramanian Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Author

Keywords:

ChatGPT, Natural Language Processing, Language Models, Hyperparameters, Low-resource Settings, Ethical Implications

Abstract

ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI that has demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as text generation, sentiment analysis, and text classification. This paper aims to explore the capabilities of ChatGPT in NLP tasks by analyzing its language understanding and generation abilities, comparing its performance with other language models, and evaluating the impact of pretraining data and hyperparameters on its performance. We conducted experiments on multiple datasets and tasks, including sentiment analysis, text classification, and conversational agents, and found that ChatGPT outperforms most other language models in terms of language generation and is highly competitive in language understanding tasks. However, we also identified some limitations and challenges of ChatGPT, such as its tendency to generate biased or offensive language and its high computational and memory requirements. We discuss the implications of these findings and suggest strategies for improving the performance and ethical use of ChatGPT in NLP. Overall, our study provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of ChatGPT and its potential for advancing the field of NLP.

   

References

Brockman, G., Cheung, V., Pettersson, L., Schneider, J., Schulman, J., Tang, J., & Zaremba, W. (2016). Openai gym. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1606.01540

Cherian, A., Peng, K. C., Lohit, S., Smith, K., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2022). Are Deep Neural

Networks SMARTer than Second Graders?. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.09993

Dale, R. (2021). GPT-3 What’s it good for? Natural Language Engineering, 27(1), 113-118.

Liu, X., Zheng, Y., Du, Z., Ding, M., Qian, Y., Yang, Z., & Tang, J. (2021). GPT understands, too. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.10385

Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018). Bert: Pre-training of deep

bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805

Erhan, D., Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Manzagol, P., & Vincent, P. (2010). Why does unsupervised pre-training help deep learning. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 11, 625660.

Floridi, L., & Chiriatti, M. (2020). GPT-3: Its nature, scope, limits, and consequences. Minds and Machines, 30(4), 681-694.

Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., & Sutskever, I. (2018). Improving language understanding by generative pre-training. Retrieved from

https://www.cs.ubc.ca/~amuham01/LING530/papers/radford2018improving.pdf

Goh, G., Cammarata, N., Voss, C., Carter, S., Petrov, M., Schubert, L., Radford, A., & Olah, C.

(2021). Multimodal neurons in artificial neural networks. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.23915/distill.00030

Dale, R. (2017). NLP in a post-truth world. Natural Language Engineering, 23(2), 319-324.

King, M. R. (2022). The future of AI in medicine: A perspective from a chatbot. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-022-03121-w

Budzianowski, P., & Vulić, I. (2019). Hello, it's GPT-2--how can I help you? towards the use of pretrained language models for task-oriented dialogue systems. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1907.05774

Kirmani, A. R. (2022). Artificial intelligence-enabled science poetry. ACS Energy Letters, 8, 574-576.

Zhou, X., Chen, Z., Jin, X., & Wang, W. Y. (2021). HULK: An energy efficiency benchmark platform for responsible natural language processing. Proceedings of the Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, 16, 329-336.

Lee, C., Panda, P., Srinivasan, G., & Roy, K. (2018). Training deep spiking convolutional neural networks with STDP-based unsupervised pre-training followed by supervised fine-tuning. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12, article 435.

Bishop, C. M. (1994). Neural networks and their applications. Review of Scientific Instruments, 65, article 1803. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144830

Lucy, L., & Bamman, D. (2021). Gender and representation bias in GPT-3 generated stories.

Proceedings of the Workshop on Narrative Understanding, 3, 48-55.

Manning, C., & Schutze, H. (1999). Foundations of statistical natural language processing. MIT Press.

Marcus, G., Davis, E., & Aaronson, S. (2022). A very preliminary analysis of DALL-E 2. ArXiv pre-print. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.13807

Mollman, S. (2022). ChatGPT gained 1 million users in under a week. Retrieved from https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/chatgpt-gained-1-million-followers

Niu, Z., Zhong, G., & Yu, H. (2021). A review on the attention mechanism of deep learning. Neurocomputing, 452, 48-62.

OpenAI. (2022). OpenAI about page. Retrieved from https://openai.com/about/

Pavlik, J. V. (2023). Collaborating with ChatGPT: Considering the implications of generative artificial intelligence for journalism and media education. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958221149577

Strubell, E., Ganesh, A., & McCallum, A. (2019). Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 57, 3645-3650.

MacNeil, S., Tran, A., Mogil, D., Bernstein, S., Ross, E., & Huang, Z. (2022). Generating diverse code explanations using the GPT-3 large language model. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research, 2, 37-39.

Rohit Khankhoje, "An In-Depth Review of Test Automation Frameworks: Types and Trade-offs," International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 55-64, Oct. 2023. DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-13108.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-24

How to Cite

EXPLORING THE CAPABILITIES OF CHATGPT IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING TASKS. (2023). JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING (JAIML), 2(1), 7-17. https://lib-index.com/index.php/JAIML/article/view/JAIML_02_01_002