A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON GENDER DISPARITIES IN MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN CHENNAI

Abstract

This research delves into the critical issue of mental well-being among young adults, with a particular focus on gender disparities. The study aims to elucidate the factors contributing to these disparities, with specific attention to the causes of anxiety and depression, shedding light on the complex interplay between gender and various other contributing factors. Drawing from insights gathered in Chennai, it highlights the importance of young adults sharing their thoughts with trusted individuals and engaging in specific activities as potential strategies to alleviate mental health challenges. Notably, females exhibit greater hesitance towards medication and formal treatment options compared to their male counterparts, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. Globally, young adults aged 18-35 grapple with various mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and substance abuse. However, research consistently shows that young women are more likely to report symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to young men. Societal norms and stigma surrounding mental health issues pose significant barriers to seeking help, especially for young men, who may face ridicule or ostracism for expressing emotional distress. Mental health issues among young adults have far-reaching implications, affecting their education, family relationships, work, and self-dependence. Identifying causal factors and treatment preferences paves the way for the development of more effective and gender-sensitive mental health interventions, ultimately fostering improved well-being among this crucial demographic group.