A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE CURRENT SCHEMA OF ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF YOUTH IN POLITICAL PARTIES
Keywords:
Youth Politics, Youth Organisations, Political Parties, Youth Representation, , Policy FormulationAbstract
[1] Aillerie, A., and McNicol, S. (2018). Are social networking sites information sources? Informational purposes of high-school students in using SNSs. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 50:1, 103-114.
[2] Anthony, L., Hilderman, J., and Alsion, L. (2013). What Parties do to Engage and Mobilize Youth: A Literature Review of Five Countries.Available at inspirerlademocratie-inspiredemocracy.ca
[3] Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35:4, 216-224, DOI: 10.1080/01944366908977225
[4] Axford, B., and Rosamond, B. (1997). “Political participation.” In Browning, G. K., Axford, B., and Huggins, R. (eds), Politics: An introduction. London: Routledge.
[5] Banjani, S., and Meijas, S. (2017). Story of a vote unforetold: Young people, youth activism and the UK general election. Available at eprints.lse.ac.uk
[6] Bennion, E. A. (2005). Caught in the Ground Wars: Mobilizing Voters During a Competitive Congressional Campaign. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 601: 123–41.
[7] Bond, R. M., Fariss, C. J., Jones, J. J., Kramer, A. D. I., Marlow, C., Settle, J. E., and Fowler, J. H. (2012). A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization. Nature 489, 7415: 295–298.
[8] Bouza, L. (2014). Addressing Youth Absenteeism in European Elections. IDEA, League of Young Voters in Europe, European Youth Forum. Available at www.youthforum.org
[9] Chadwick, A. (2006). Internet politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies. New York: Oxford University Press.
[10] Cox, G. W., and Munger, M. C. (1989). Closeness, Expenditures, and Turnout in the 1982 US House Elections. American Political Science Review, 83(01): 217-231.
[11] Cross, W. (2004). The Canadian Democratic Audit: Political Parties. Vancouver: UBC Press.
[12] Cross, W., and Young, L. (2006). Are Canadian Political Parties Empty Vessels? Choices 12, 4: 21.
[13] Cross, W., and Young, L. (2008). Factors Influencing the Decision of the Young Politically Engaged to Join a Political Party, Party Politics, 14(3): 345–369.
[14] Dalton, R. J. (2004). Democratic Challenges. Democratic Choices. The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[15] Dalton, R. J. (2009). The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American Politics. Washington: CQ Press.
[16] Dalton, R. J, and Wattenberg, M. P. (2000). Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford:
[17] Oxford University Press.Denver, D. (2008). Another reason to support marriage? Turnout and the decline of marriage in Britain, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 10(4): 666–680.
[18] Deželan, T. (2015). Young people and democratic life in Europe: What next after the 2014 European elections?. Available at www.youthup.eu
[19] Diamond, L., and Gunther, R. (2001). Political Parties and Democracy. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
[20] Eichhorn, J. (2014). How lowering the voting age to 16 can be an opportunity to improve youth political engagement: Lessons learned from the Scottish Independence Referendum. d|part - Think Tank for political participation. Available at politischepartizipation.de
[21] Gerber, A. S., and Green, D. P. (2000). The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment. American Political Science Review 94(3): 653–663.
[22] Goerres, A. (2010). “Being less active and outnumbered?.” In Tremmel, J. C. (ed.), A Young Generation under Pressure? The Financial Situation and the ‘Rush Hour’ of the Cohorts 1970–1985 in a Generational Comparison. London and New York: Springer Verlag.
[23] Green, D. P., and Gerber, A. S. (2004). Get out the vote. How to increase voter turnout. Washington (DC): The Brookings Institution.
[24] Gretschel, A., Levamo, T.M., Kiilakoski, T., Laine, S., Mantyla, N., Pleyers, G., and Raisio, H. (2014). Youth Participation Good Practices in Different Forms of Regional and Local Democracy. Helsinki: Finnish Youth Research Network.
[25] Goodfellow, M. (2017). Young people voted because Labour didn’t sneer at them. It’s that simple. Available at www.theguardian.comGoyal, N. (2016). The Real Reason Millennials Love Bernie Sanders.
[26] Available at www.time.comHammarberg, T. (2008). Roma representatives must be welcomed into political decision-making. Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights. Available at www.refworld.org
[27] Hart, R. A. (1992). Children’s participation: from tokenism to citizenship. Florence: UNICEF, International child development centre.
[28] Held, D. (2006). Models of democracy (3rd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
[29] Heller, N. (2015). Feeling the Bern With the Youth Vote. Available at www.newyorker.com Hilderman, J., and Anderson, K. (2017). Samara's 2017 democracy 360. The second report card on how Canadians communicate, participate and lead in politics.Available at www.samaracanada.com
[30] Hooghe, M., Stolle, D., and Stouthuysen, P. (2004). Head Start in Politics: The Recruitment Function of Youth Organizations of Political Parties in Belgium, Party Politics, 10(2): 193–212.
[31] Hooghe, M., and Stolle, D. (2005). “Youth Organisations within Political Parties: Political Recruitment and the Transformation ofParty Systems.” In Forbrig, J. (ed.), Revisiting youth political participation: challenges for research and democratic practice in Europe, 43–51. Council of Europe.
[32] Study on Participation of Youth’s in Politics: Are they become better Guardians of our Future India”. - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) 1Sanjay L A, 2Anusha K p, 3Shashikala B C © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 10 October 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882
[33] https://theprint.in/campus-voice/age-shouldnt-be-a-bar-in-politics-young-politicians-can-make-big-im pact/1086177/
[34] https://www.hindustantimes.com/editorials/youth-wings-of-political-parties-must-reflect-a-young-indi a/story-5kgr1xtgl1vGftpwz1HBCL.html
[35] https://indianexpress.com/audio/express-elections/the-youth-vote-how-political-parties-reach-out-to-y oung-voters/5696288/
[36] https://www.indiaspend.com/with-45-million-new-young-voters-political-parties-will-need-to-talk-job s-education/
[37] https://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/yt/yt10/yt210/the-importance-of-youth-participation-in-formal
References
Aillerie, A., and McNicol, S. (2018). Are social networking sites information sources? Informational purposes of high-school students in using SNSs. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 50:1, 103-114.
Anthony, L., Hilderman, J., and Alsion, L. (2013). What Parties do to Engage and Mobilize Youth: A Literature Review of Five Countries.Available at inspirerlademocratie-inspiredemocracy.ca
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35:4, 216-224, DOI: 10.1080/01944366908977225
Axford, B., and Rosamond, B. (1997). “Political participation.” In Browning, G. K., Axford, B., and Huggins, R. (eds), Politics: An introduction. London: Routledge.
Banjani, S., and Meijas, S. (2017). Story of a vote unforetold: Young people, youth activism and the UK general election. Available at eprints.lse.ac.uk
Bennion, E. A. (2005). Caught in the Ground Wars: Mobilizing Voters During a Competitive Congressional Campaign. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 601: 123–41.
Bond, R. M., Fariss, C. J., Jones, J. J., Kramer, A. D. I., Marlow, C., Settle, J. E., and Fowler, J. H. (2012). A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization. Nature 489, 7415: 295–298.
Bouza, L. (2014). Addressing Youth Absenteeism in European Elections. IDEA, League of Young Voters in Europe, European Youth Forum. Available at www.youthforum.org
Chadwick, A. (2006). Internet politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cox, G. W., and Munger, M. C. (1989). Closeness, Expenditures, and Turnout in the 1982 US House Elections. American Political Science Review, 83(01): 217-231.
Cross, W. (2004). The Canadian Democratic Audit: Political Parties. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Cross, W., and Young, L. (2006). Are Canadian Political Parties Empty Vessels? Choices 12, 4: 21.
Cross, W., and Young, L. (2008). Factors Influencing the Decision of the Young Politically Engaged to Join a Political Party, Party Politics, 14(3): 345–369.
Dalton, R. J. (2004). Democratic Challenges. Democratic Choices. The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, R. J. (2009). The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American Politics. Washington: CQ Press.
Dalton, R. J, and Wattenberg, M. P. (2000). Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.Denver, D. (2008). Another reason to support marriage? Turnout and the decline of marriage in Britain, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 10(4): 666–680.
Deželan, T. (2015). Young people and democratic life in Europe: What next after the 2014 European elections?. Available at www.youthup.eu
Diamond, L., and Gunther, R. (2001). Political Parties and Democracy. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Eichhorn, J. (2014). How lowering the voting age to 16 can be an opportunity to improve youth political engagement: Lessons learned from the Scottish Independence Referendum. d|part - Think Tank for political participation. Available at politischepartizipation.de
Gerber, A. S., and Green, D. P. (2000). The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment. American Political Science Review 94(3): 653–663.
Goerres, A. (2010). “Being less active and outnumbered?.” In Tremmel, J. C. (ed.), A Young Generation under Pressure? The Financial Situation and the ‘Rush Hour’ of the Cohorts 1970–1985 in a Generational Comparison. London and New York: Springer Verlag.
Green, D. P., and Gerber, A. S. (2004). Get out the vote. How to increase voter turnout. Washington (DC): The Brookings Institution.
Gretschel, A., Levamo, T.M., Kiilakoski, T., Laine, S., Mantyla, N., Pleyers, G., and Raisio, H. (2014). Youth Participation Good Practices in Different Forms of Regional and Local Democracy. Helsinki: Finnish Youth Research Network.
Goodfellow, M. (2017). Young people voted because Labour didn’t sneer at them. It’s that simple. Available at www.theguardian.comGoyal, N. (2016). The Real Reason Millennials Love Bernie Sanders.
Available at www.time.comHammarberg, T. (2008). Roma representatives must be welcomed into political decision-making. Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights. Available at www.refworld.org
Hart, R. A. (1992). Children’s participation: from tokenism to citizenship. Florence: UNICEF, International child development centre.
Held, D. (2006). Models of democracy (3rd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Heller, N. (2015). Feeling the Bern With the Youth Vote. Available at www.newyorker.com Hilderman, J., and Anderson, K. (2017). Samara's 2017 democracy 360. The second report card on how Canadians communicate, participate and lead in politics.Available at www.samaracanada.com
Hooghe, M., Stolle, D., and Stouthuysen, P. (2004). Head Start in Politics: The Recruitment Function of Youth Organizations of Political Parties in Belgium, Party Politics, 10(2): 193–212.
Hooghe, M., and Stolle, D. (2005). “Youth Organisations within Political Parties: Political Recruitment and the Transformation ofParty Systems.” In Forbrig, J. (ed.), Revisiting youth political participation: challenges for research and democratic practice in Europe, 43–51. Council of Europe.
Study on Participation of Youth’s in Politics: Are they become better Guardians of our Future India”. - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) 1Sanjay L A, 2Anusha K p, 3Shashikala B C © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 10 October 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882
https://theprint.in/campus-voice/age-shouldnt-be-a-bar-in-politics-young-politicians-can-make-big-im pact/1086177/
https://www.hindustantimes.com/editorials/youth-wings-of-political-parties-must-reflect-a-young-indi a/story-5kgr1xtgl1vGftpwz1HBCL.html
https://indianexpress.com/audio/express-elections/the-youth-vote-how-political-parties-reach-out-to-y oung-voters/5696288/
https://www.indiaspend.com/with-45-million-new-young-voters-political-parties-will-need-to-talk-job s-education/
https://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/yt/yt10/yt210/the-importance-of-youth-participation-in-formal
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