KEEPING THE BOYCOTT MOMENTUM- FROM ‘WAR ON GAZA’ TILL ‘FREE-PALESTINE’
Keywords:
Boycott, Buycott, Gaza, Palestinian Cause, Dispensing, Sustaining Momentum Of BoycottAbstract
Boycott was optimized in recent history more than ever as a tool in support of freedom movements and, most recently, the ‘Free-Palestinian’ and ‘Stop War on Gaza’ movements. This paper investigates the dimensions and the psychology of the boycott, taking success stories such as the South African Apartheid boycott as profound analogical references. The power and influence of boycotts and buycotts are explored further to set forward a proposed design that balances the mechanism of the pull-and-push boycott momentum framework and creates a clear impact. An action plan supported by a prioritization matrix is suggested to sustain the boycott impact and momentum. The matrix should help to move the passive boycotters over time to become active boycotters again and thus sustain the momentum during the War on Gaza 2023 or even after it stops. The research concludes with specific practical recommendations for more initiation of focused boycotts to support the Free-Palestine movements while optimizing the balance between boycott and buycott. This study shows clear pathways to avoid any potential challenges in sustaining the momentum of the boycott and how to utilize the formulas of management of change and raise the availability of coordination, or alternative buycott through coordinated cooperatives that would keep the learning feedback loop evolving and then share these success stories. The other implication of this research is that it put forward mechanisms, approaches and a framework that keep awaking the psychology of dispensing rather than temporary boycotting while maintaining the clarity of the boycott goals to make a sharp tool towards ending the oppression of Palestine and the Palestinians.
References
Abdelnour, S. (2023) Making a Killing: Israel’s Military-Innovation Ecosystem and the Globalization of Violence. Organization Studies, 44(2), 333-337.
Bhattacharya, C.B., & Sen, S. (2004). Doing Better at Doing Good: When, Why, and How Consumers Respond to Corporate Social Initiatives, April. California Management Review, 47, 1, 8-24.
Braunsberger, K; Buckler, B (2009) Consumers on a Mission to Force a Change in Public Policy: A Qualitative Study of the Ongoing Canadian Seafood Boycott. Wiley-Blackwell: Business & Society Review. 114. 10.1111/j.1467-8594.2009.00350.x.
Brewer, M. B., & Brown, R. J. (1998) Intergroup relations. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 554–594). McGraw-Hill.
Buheji, M (2023) Redefining the Meaning of Hardiness- Gaza Lab, International Journal of Management (IJM), 14(7), pp. 77-95.
Buheji, M and Ahmed, D (2020) ‘Behavioural Economics’ Re-shaping the Quality of Life, Authorhouse Publishing, UK.
Buheji, M; Al-Muhannadi, K (2023) Mitigating Risks of Environmental Impacts on Gaza - Review of Precautions & Solutions post (2023 War), International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 14(7), pp. 15-47.
Buheji, M and Khunji, A (2023) Rehabilitating Gaza’s Wellbeing Through Storytelling (During & After War 2023), International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJARSSH), 7 (1), 2023, pp. 9–21.
Buheji, M and Mushimiyimana, E (2023a) “Gaza” – Towards an Agile Resilience, International Journal of Management (IJM), 14(7), pp. 120- 136.
Buheji, M and Mushimiyimana, E (2023b) Raising Gaza Survival Capacity as Per Violence Experienced, Lesson from Best War Survival Stories in Recent History, International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 7 (1), 2023, pp. 22–48.
Chaitin, J., Steinberg, S., & Steinberg, S. (2017) Polarized words: Discourse on the Boycott of Israel, Social Justice and Conflict Resolution. International Journal of Conflict Management, 28(3), 270-294.
Community Tool Box (2023) Organizing a Boycott, Section 17, Chapter 33
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Cruz, B. P. A., (2017) Social Boycott, Published on 6 Feb.
https://rbgn.fecap.br/RBGN/article/view/2868
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Dart, J. (2017) Showing Israeli the red card. activists engaged in pro-Palestinian sport-related campaigns. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 9(3), 521-539.
Delacote, P. (2009) On the Sources of Consumer boycotts Ineffectiveness. Journal of Environment & Development, 18, 3, 306-322.
Euronews (2023) The controversies of company activism: How are businesses responding to the Israel Hamas war? Nov, 1
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Farah, F; Newman, A (2010) Exploring consumer boycott intelligence using a socio-cognitive approach, Journal of Business Research, Volume 63, Issue 4, Pages 347-355, 9.
Friedman, M. (1999) Consumer boycotts: Effecting change trough the marketplace and the media. New York: Routledge.
Friedman, M. (1991) Consumer boycotts: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Social Issues, 47, no. 1: 149-168.
Garrett, D. E. (1987) The Effectiveness of Marketing Policy Boycotts: Environmental Opposition to Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 51, 46-57.
Gates, D. (2015) Four Reasons Why We Need Boycotts. Crises Magazine. December 7
https://www.crisismagazine.com/2015/four-reasons-we-needs-boycotts
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Gelb, B. D. (1995) More Boycotts Ahead? Some Implications. Business Horizons, March-April, 70-76.
Griffin, M. S. (2015) Freedom Rides in Palestine: racial segregation and grassroots politics on the bus. Race & Class, 56(4), 73-84.
Hong, C. & Li, C. (2020) To support or to boycott: a public segmentation model in corporate social advocacy, Journal of Public Relations Research, 32:5-6, 160-177, DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2020.1848841
Kam, C.; Deichert, M. (2020) Boycotting, Buycotting, and the Psychology of Political Consumerism | The Journal of Politics: Vol 82, No 1
King, B. (2009) Why Boycotts Succeed -and Fail. Kellogg Insight , April.1
https://insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/article/why_boycotts_succeed_and_fail
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C., & John, A. (2004) Why We Boycott: Consumer Motivations for Boycott Participation. Journal of Marketing, 68, 92-109.
Maira, S. (2021) The academic boycott movement: A reflection on cross-border solidarity and lockdown. Human Geography, 14(3), 374-378. Mandarić, Doroteja, Anica
Miranda, L (2023) Brands also Mired in Gaza Conflict, Bloomberg Opinion, December 13
https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/business-world/20231218/281599540295241
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Morra, M (2016) The Palestine-Israeli Peace Process after the Cold War, Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy December 2016, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 63-86 ISSN: 2333-5866. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jirfp.v4n2a4 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jirfp.v4n2a4
Morrison, S. (2015) Organizing the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement: the case of the ‘we divest’ campaign. Conflict, Security &Amp; Development, 15(5), 575-593.
Neilson, L (2010) Boycott or buycott? Understanding political consumerism, journal of consumer behaviour, 9 (10), 214-227. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.313
Palić, Mirko & Bedek, Andrea. (2012) Attitudes and purchase decisions of Croatian consumers concerning choosing sustainable product. Int. J. of Sustainable Economy. 4. 300 - 318. 10.1504/IJSE.2012.047935.
Reed, A. (2019) Social Media Boycotts Succeed When They Reflect a Movement. The New York Times. February 7
https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2017/02/07/when-do-consumer-boycotts-work
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Rozenkowska, K. (2023) Theory of planned behavior in consumer behavior research: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(6), 2670-2700.
Salas, J; Shanahan, D; Gonzalez, G (2019) Strategies for Managing in the Age of Boycotts. Are Boycotts Prone to Factors That May Make Them Ineffective? Graziadio Business Review, Volume 22, Issue 3
Suleymanova, R (2021) As Israel bombards Gaza, BDS urges renewed economic pressure, Al-Jazeera News, 14 May
Date Accessed: 1/12/2023
Theriault, J., Krause, P., & Young, L. (2017) Know thy enemy: education about terrorism improves social attitudes toward terrorists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 146(3), 305-317.
Yuksel, U., & Mryteza, V. (2009) An Evaluation of Strategic Responses to Consumer boycotts. Journal of Business Research, 62 (2), 248-259.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed Buheji, Dunya Ahmed (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.