MITIGATION OF DROUGHT IMPACT ON LIVESTOCK HUSBANDRY-A Socioeconomic Resilience Review for Cases from Kenya & Rwanda
Keywords:
Drought, Livestock, Climate Change, Socioeconomic Impact, Kenya, RwandaAbstract
Strengthening the resilience to climate change in drought areas is becoming a necessity for any government and community development program. In a review of two case studies from East Africa, the authors analyse the best practices in the mitigation of drought impact on livestock water infrastructures to drive the best practices for possible mitigations for climate change. The paper investigates how water for livestock is being ensured in the face of climate change challenges depending on the areas, and how the repeated incidents could be mitigated so that the livestock are adequately fed even during drought season. The implication of the paper shows that maximizing the engagement of livestock keepers in the management or the maintenance of the operations of water infrastructures would enhance the capacity of the countries, or the communities to maintain their socioeconomic development programs even during the climate change conditions.
References
Australian Government (2019) Fact Sheet, What is a dam? Seqwater water for life,
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
Australian Government (2018) What is water infrastructure? Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water.
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/water/policy/programs/infrastructure-investments
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
Buheji, M. (2018a) The Economics of Climate – Resilient Development – A Book Review, Applied Finance and Accounting Vol. 4, No. 2, August.
Buheji, M. (2018b) Role of Empathetic Engineering in Building More Resilient Green Economy. Case Study on Creating Resilient Self-Sufficient Food Security Programs in Middle East. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(3) 148-157.
Dublin Principle (1999) The Dublin Principles for Water as Reflected in a Comparative Assessment of Institutional and Legal Arrangements for Integrated Water Resources Management. Integrated Water Resource Management - From Traditional Knowledge to Modern Techniques. GWP-TAC Background Papers No. 3. https://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/en/v/iwrm/Introduction/Principles/Principle-II/index.html
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
IFAD (2021) Rwanda Kayonza Irrigation and Integrated Watershed Management Project - Phase II Project Design Report.
Date Accessed: 15/10/2023
IOM (2023) Global Crises Responses Platform, UN Migration
Date Accessed: 17/10/2023
IRABONA Jacques (2023) Role of Livestock Farming Development in Gatsibo Region Socioeconomy – A Case Study, International Journal of Inspiration, Resilience & Youth Economy (IJIRYE), Vol. 7 (2), Nov., pp 83-90.
Chand, K and Niradar, N (2017) Socioeconomic Impacts of Drought in India, a. In: Drought Mitigation and Management (eds. Suresh Kumar, Tanwar SPS and Singh Akhath), Scientific Publishers, New Delhi. pp. 245-263.
MIDIMAR (2015) National Contingency Plan for Drought Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs, https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/rwa174395.pdf , Dated Accessed: 14/10/2023
Ntirenganya, E (2016) Rwanda’s longest drought in six decades: The effects on food security and lessons learnt, https://landportal.org/node/35755
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
Nzeyimana, I and Philliper, K (2014) Drought Conditions and Management Strategies in Rwanda,https://www.droughtmanagement.info/literature/UNW-DPC_NDMP_Country_Report_Rwanda_2014.pdf
Date Accessed: 15/10/2023
Rwanda Government (2021) Rwanda Water Storage Status, Rwanda Water Resources Board, Rwanda Water Portal https://waterportal.rwb.rw/sites/default/files/2021-07/Water%20Storage%20Status_June%202021.pdf
Dated Accessed: 3/11/2023.
Rwanda Government (2011) Ministerial Order N°001/11.30 Of 23/11/2011 Establishing Irrigation Water Users Associations in Irrigation Schemes.
https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/rwa108341.pdf
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
Rwanda Government (2020) Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan, Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board,
Accessed Date: 1/10/2023
Rwanda Government (2011) National Policy for Water Resources Management, Ministry of Natural Resources.
Accessed Date: 1/10/2023
Salah, Y; Vishwanath, A; Wild, R and Nyachieo, J (2017) Water for Livestock, promoting resilience by influencing water infrastructure development in community managed rangelands of Kenya, IUCN People and Landscapes Programme, African Development Solutions. Water for Livestock in Isiolo and Garissa Counties, Kenya - Enhancing water resource and rangeland management community capacity through training and strategic water infrastructure development.
https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/rwa174395.pdf
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2014-088.pdf
Date Accessed: 14/10/2023
Singh, R; Saravanan, R; Feroze, S; Devarani, L and Paris, T (2012) A Case Study of Drought and its Impact on Rural Livelihood in Meghalaya, Indian Journal of Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev. 27(1): 90-94.
https://www.manage.gov.in/publications/resArticles/saravanan/13%20Ram%20Singh%2001-F.pdf
Dated Accessed: 3/11/2023.
SPIU (2022) SAIP Small-scale irrigation technologies boost farmers’ efforts to venture into commercial agriculture, SPIU World Bank / KOICA Funded Projects, SINGLE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT (SPIU), 30 MAY
Date Accessed: 14/10/2023
UN (2022a) Drought in Numbers 2022, Restoration for Readiness and Resilience, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 2022.
https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/2022-06/Drought%20in%20Numbers%20%28English%29.pdf
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
UN (2022b) United Nations Convention to combat Desertification. FACTSHEET: Drought and its socioeconomic impacts.
https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/2022-02/IWGDrought-Factsheets_EN-final.pdf,
Date Accessed: 3/11/2023
UNISDR (2009) International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Drought Risk Reduction Framework and Practices Contributing to the Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action. https://www.unisdr.org/files/11541_DroughtRiskReduction2009library.pdf
Accessed Date: 1/11/2023
U.S. Army (1994) Managing Water for Drought, National Study Of Water Management During Drought, US Army Corps of Engineers Institute For Water Resources, September 1994 IWR REPORT 94-NDS-8
https://www.iwr.usace.army.mil/portals/70/docs/iwrreports/94nds8.pdf
Date Accessed: 3/11/2023.
USGS (2018) Livestock Water Use, Water school sciences
https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/livestock-water-use
Dated Accessed: 3/11/2023.
WHO (2020) Drought
Date Accessed: 14/10/2023
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed Buheji, Liberata Muhorakeye (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.