A STUDY ON SKILL DEFICIT IN INDIA AND STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME

Authors

  • Naiymunnisa Begum Associate Professor, Amjad Ali Khan College of Business Administration, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Author
  • K. Sunanda Assistant Professor, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Management and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Author

Keywords:

Skill, Policy, Shortage, Strategies, Deficit, Society

Abstract

Skill scarcity is a critical society problem that must be extensively investigated in each firm. The challenges associated with skill shortages are examined in this study, and viable solutions are offered to successfully address the problem of skill shortages. Skills are an important factor in determining success and happiness. As a result, strategies on skill development must be based on the most up-to-date knowledge available, particularly in developing countries where resources for skill investment are limited and cannot afford to be squandered. The paper employs a case study format. The paper's key sections examine the country's existing vocational and skill development ecosystem and recent policy initiatives. The remaining sections of the paper describe Gram Tarang's business model, emphasising their strategies for candidate mobilisation, training infrastructure, curriculum, and critical aspects of partnership with industry and employers, as well as their strategies for scaling up and sustainability. We can say that globally, both public and private sector vocational training systems and organisations are failing to meet the needs of rising populations and quickly changing labour markets. Young people who, if properly trained, could find meaningful job are frequently unemployed or underemployed.

References

Careersnz. 2015. What Are Skill Shortages? Available online: https://www.careers.govt.nz/

Clarke, Linda, and Georg Herrmann. 2007. Skill shortages, recruitment and retention in the house building sector. Personnel Review 36: 509–27

Cohen, Malcolm S., and Mahmood A. Zaidi. 2002. Global Skill Shortages. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Deodhar S. Y. (2015, February). Make in India: Recanting the mantra with a Difference. pp. 1-21.

Fournier, Julia. 2017. 5 Ways Companies Can Address a Skills Shortage. Available online: https://www.hcmworks. com/blog

Government of India (2013). (NSS 66th Round), Status of Education and Vocational Training in India. New Delhi: NSSO, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Government of India (2016). National Skill Development Corporation and KPMG. Human Resource and Skill Requirements in the Food Processing Sector (2013-17, 2017-22).

Green, Francis, and David Ashton. 2016. Skill Shortage and Skill Deficiency: A Critique. Work, Employment and Society 6: 287–301

Green, R. A. (December 15, 2014). CAN “MAKE IN INDIA” MAKE JOBS? THE CHALLENGES OF MANUFACTURING GROWTH. INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY, International Economics

Holt, Richard, Szymon Sawicki, and James Sloan. 2010. A Theoretical Review of Skill Shortages and Skill Needs; Evidence Report 20; Rotherham: UKCES.

Lavina Sharma and Asha Nagendr, 2016 “Skill Development in India: Challenges and Opportunities” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9(48), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/107324, December 2016

Leuven, Edwin, Hessel Oosterbeek, and Hans Van Ophem. 2004. Explaining international differences in male skill wage differentials by differences in demand and supply of skill. Economic Journal 114: 466–95.

Maqbool, Maroof & Khan, Mahmood. (2019). Skill Development Programmes in India -A Literature Review. 4. 459-467.

Mehrotra Santosh, Gandhi Ankita and Sahoo Bimal K. (2013). “Estimating the Skill Gap on a Realistic Basis for 2022”, Institute of Applied Manpower Research, Planning Commission, Government of India.

National Skill Development Corporation. Available from: http://www.nsdcindia.org/

OECD. 2008. Economic Surveys: Czech Republic. Paris: OECD

Okada A. (2012). Skill Development for Youth in India: Challenges & Opportunities. Journal of International Cooperation, 15 (2), 169-193.

Patil A. Skill Development in India: Challenges and Strategies, ISAS Working Paper. 2009 Sep.

Richardson, Sue. 2007. What Is a Skill Shortage? Australia: National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER)

Santosh Mehrotra KD. Understanding Skill Development and Training in China: Lessons for India, Institute of Applied Manpower Research. 2013 Dec.

Sharma, S. D., Kaul, M., Goel, E., & Narang, V. (2015). Exploring prospects for Make in India and Made in India, A study. PHD Chamber of Commerce. GUJRAT: VIBRANT GUJRAT SUMMIT, 2015.

Stevens, Philip Andrew. 2007. Skill shortages and firms’ employment behavior. Labour Economics 14: 231–49.

Yash Pal Sharma, "SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN INDIA" November

World Bank (2006), Skill Development in India – The Vocational Education and Training System, the World Bank, Washington, DC.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-17

How to Cite

A STUDY ON SKILL DEFICIT IN INDIA AND STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME. (2023). International Journal of Management (IJM), 14(06), 150-166. https://lib-index.com/index.php/IJM/article/view/IJM_14_06_012