ADDRESSING THE MISSING MOVEMENT:FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING ETHNICDIVERSITY

Abstract

The socio-political landscape of Assam is marked by its ethnic diversity, with various groups possessing distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical identities. India's federal structure has played a critical role in managing these ethnic tensions, particularly in Assam. Through the creation of autonomous councils and administrative divisions, the central government has addressed the ethno-political demands of communities like the Bodos, Dimasas, Karbis, Misings, and others, offering varying degrees of autonomy. The Mising Autonomous Council, established in 2013, reflects this approach, though the long-standing demand for Sixth Schedule status has gradually waned. Political developments of leaders joining the national political parties from these groups signal a shift from earlier autonomy demands to more mainstream political alignment. However, dissatisfaction within the Mising community remains, as socio-cultural and economic needs continue to be unmet. This study explores the evolving dynamics of ethnic politics and autonomy in Assam, focusing on the Mising movement.