FEEDBACK IN ACADEMICS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Keywords:
Faculty Feedback, Gender, Academic Institutions, Performance Appraisal, Mixed-Method ResearchAbstract
The present study experimentally examines the role of gender, allurement, and subjects in determining the feedback of faculty members who are working in a reputed private university located in northern part of India. By applying a standard feedback scale (https://hpuniv.ac.in)., various dimensions (time sense, subject command, use of teaching methods/teaching aids, helping attitude, and class control) of faculty’s feedback have been analyzed. In addition, to Kurtosis and Skewness, Independent Sample t-test has been carried out. Results suggests that feedback given by students should not be the only basis of performance appraisal of faculty members. It has been found that gender of students and the nature of the subjects have effect on feedback of faculty member. The study contributes to the design of effective feedback process in academic institutions so that they serve the evaluative and developmental objectives of its faculty members. The present study is original in the sense that it has been conducted experimentally and questionnaire-based survey thereby indicating mixed-method of research design as suggested by Kuriakose (2023). The study findings will catalyze the improvement of performance appraisal processes (Khtere, 2020) in educational institutions, where feedback of faculty by students is an important component.
References
Arrona-Palacios, A., Okoye, K., Camacho-Zuñiga, C., Hammout, N., Luttmann-Nakamura, E., Hosseini, S., Escamilla, J. (2020) ‘Does professors' gender impact how students evaluate their teaching and the recommendations for the best professor?’, Heliyon, 6(10), Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020321563
Camilleri, M. A. (2021) ‘Using the balanced scorecard as a performance management tool in higher education’, Management in Education, 35(1), pp. 10-21.
Choe, Y. (2019) ‘Impact of Feedback Timing on Teaching Competence of Pre-Service English Teachers’, Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(12) pp. 2830-2836, doi: 10.13189/ujer.2019.071233
Dawson, P., Henderson, M., Mahoney, P., Phillips, M., Ryan, T., Boud, D., and Molloy, E. (2019) ‘What makes for effective feedback: staff and student perspectives’, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(1), pp. 25-36, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2018.1467877
Dhillon, N. and Kaur. G. (2021) ‘Self-Assessment of Teachers’ Communication Style and Its Impact on Their Communication Effectiveness: A Study of Indian Higher Educational Institutions’, SAGE Open,11(2), https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-0051
George, D. and Mallery, P. (2011). SPSS for Windows: Step by Step. Edition 11. New Delhi (India): Pearson.
Givon, E., Berkovich, R., Oz-Cohen, E. et al. (2023) ‘Are women truly “more emotional” than men? Sex differences in an indirect model-based measure of emotional feelings’, Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04227-z
Guerriero, S. (2014) ‘Teachers’ Pedagogical Knowledge and the Teaching Profession’, American Education Research Journal, 47(1), pp. 133-180.
Hardavella, G., Aamli-Gaagnat, A., Saad, N., Rousalova, I., Sreter, K. B. (2017) ‘How to give and receive feedback effectively’, Breathe (Sheff), 13(4), pp. 327-333. doi: 10.1183/20734735.009917
Hind, R. R., Dornbusch, S. M., and Scott, W. R. (1974) ‘A Theory of Evaluation Applied to a University Faculty’, Sociology of Education, 47(1), pp. 114-128, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/2112169
Husain, M. and Khan, S. (2016) ‘Students' feedback: An effective tool in teachers' evaluation system’, International Journal of Applied Basic Medical Research, 6(3), pp. 178–181. doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.186969
Ibad, F. (2018) ‘Personality and Ability Traits of Teachers: Student Perceptions’, Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(2), pp. 162-177
Khtere, A. (2020) ‘Performance Appraisal of Faculty Members Based on Internal Quality Assurance System: A Delphi Study’, International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), pp. 87-95
Kuriakose, F. (2023) ‘Experiential branding in higher education: An Indian case’, International Journal of Educational Management, 37(3), pp. 633-646. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-07-2022-0252.
Laube, H., Massoni, K., Sprague, J., and Ferber, A. L. (2007) ‘The Impact of Gender on the Evaluation of Teaching: What We Know and What We Can Do’, NWSA Journal, 19(3), pp. 87-104, Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40071230
McCutcheon, S. and Duchemin, A. (2021) ‘Faculty Self-Evaluation of Experiences with Delivering Feedback to Trainees Across Academic Ranks’, Medical Science Educator, 31, pp. 355–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-020-01196-5
Naumann, L. P., Petras, R.C., and Carrillo-Marroquín, R. A. (2023) ‘Faculty Gender Differences in Feedback Practices’, College Teaching, DOI: 10.1080/87567555.2023.2250892
Palanichamy, N. (2023) ‘Performance Appraisal System for Faculty in Engineering Institutions’, Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=4461248 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4461248.
Patra, I., Alazemi, A., and Gheisari, A. (2022) ‘The effectiveness of teachers’ written and verbal corrective feedback (CF) during formative assessment (FA) on male language learners’ academic anxiety (AA), academic performance (AP), and attitude toward learning (ATL), Language Testing in Asia, 12 (19). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00169-2.
Pennington, C. G. (2001) ‘Commentary on the Impact of Teacher Appearance and Age on Student Attitudes’, International Journal of Leisure Recreation Patterns Science, 2 (1), pp. 1-8
Schwab, S., Markus, S., and Hassani, S. (2021) ‘Teachers’ feedback in the context of students’ social acceptance, students’ well-being in school and students’ emotions’, Educational Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2021.2023475.
Singh, S., Vaish, A., and Sengupta, S. (2018) ‘Performance Appraisal in Higher Academic Institutions of India’, Indian Journal of Human Relations, 52 (2), pp. 75-82.
Singh, S.K. (2019)’The human side of management’, International Journal of Educational Management, 33(1), pp. 2-4. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2018-0338
Tay, H. Y. and Lam, K. W. L. (2022) ‘Students’ engagement across a typology of teacher feedback practices’, Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 21, pp. 427-445
Young, Suzanne; Rush, Leslie; and Shaw, Dale (2009) ‘Evaluating Gender Bias in Ratings of University Instructors’ Teaching Effectiveness,’ International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 3(2), Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2009.030219
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION (IJE)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.