AIRCRAFT GAS TURBINE ENGINE TEST BED & MODULE CHANGE WORKSHOP: REVIEW FOR EDUCATION & RESEARCH

Authors

  • Vidyasagar Kotha Founder & CEO, Kotha Aerospace Private Limited, Devanahalli, Bangalore Rural, India Author

Keywords:

Aircraft Engine Test Bed (AETB), Aircraft Engine Module Change Workshop (AEMCW), Installed Aircraft Engine, Outdoor Uninstalled Test Bed, Indoor Uninstalled Test Bed, Flying Test Bed

Abstract

Universities across the world offering Aerospace Engineering and Aerospace Propulsion Programs to students and researchers at the Graduate levels do not have the required facilities and labs to impart the core knowledge practically pertaining to Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Testing and Module Change Workshop (Build-up and stripping) during its Design & Maintenance phase that can prepare them for the Industry & Academia. This paper focuses on the benefits associated with the introduction and setup of Engine Test Beds and Module Change Workshops for university students and how they contribute to the development of curiosity, passion, and interest in how aero engines are built up, stripped, and tested. Also, this paper is aimed at the Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Testing & Module Change Workshop and does not include Aircraft Piston Engine Testing. This study emphasizes the purpose of the Aircraft Engine Test Bed (AETB) and Aircraft Engine Module Change Workshop (AEMCW) and their location adjacent to each other. In addition to this, the paper illustrates the types of Aero Engine Test Bed, their evolvement, and the impetus for their establishment. However, this research paper primarily focuses on the functioning of the Uninstalled Indoor AETB of an engine in service to exhibit the activities performed in it and does not cover any other type of test bed due to research limitations although the outline and critical work of testing an engine in the design stage prior to entering into service & production has been covered wherever required. Furthermore, this paper underlies the functioning of AEMCW of a used or old engine and does not include the work carried out on a new engine in the design.  The major systems of AETB and their function have been presented to make students understand how the AETB systems contribute to the effective testing of Aircraft Engines in the uninstalled indoor AETB. The occasions Aircraft Engines are brought to AEMCW, the Ground Equipment, tools, testers, and precision tools used in the AEMCW, the importance of interface measurement of modules, and the merits of the modular concept of Aircraft Engines have been discussed exclusively. This paper explores and highlights the variation of thrust produced between an installed aircraft engine, an outdoor uninstalled aircraft engine in the outdoor test bed, and the indoor uninstalled aircraft engine in the indoor test bed and the factors leading to the variation.

References

Stanislav Fabry, Miroslav Spodniak, Peter Gasparovic, Peter Koscak, 2019, Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Testing, Acta Avionica Journal

Razvan Marius Catana, Gabriel Dediu, Cornel Mihai Tarabic, Horatiu Mihai Serbescu, 2021, Performance Calculations of Gas Turbine Engine Components Based on Particular Instrumentation Methods, Applied Sciences Journal, MDPI

Mustagime Tulin Yildirim, Bulent Kurt, 2018, Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Health Monitoring System by Real Flight Data, 2018, International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Hindawi

Shaalabh Gupta, Asok Ray, Soumik Sarkar, Murat Yasar, 2008, Fault Detection and Isolation in Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines – Part 1: Underlying Concept, JAER, Imech E

Aerospace, Feb 2023, Academia Aloft, How Cranfield’s Flying Lab Teaches Hands-on Aeronautics, RAeS

Linhart, Z. Konstrukce leteckých motorů IV (Aircraft Engine Design IV), Brno: Vojenská akademie Antonína Zápotockého. 1982. 74 p.

Ballough, J. 2012, Correlation, operation, design, and modification of turbofan/jet engine test cells, USA: U.S. Department of Transportation FAA

Federal Aviation Administration, 2016, Airplane turbofan engine operation and malfunctions basic familiarization for flight crews.

Donner, R. 2018, Pratt & Whitney's Flying Test Bed, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Andoga, R.., & et al. 2018, Intelligent Situational Control of Small Turbojet Engines. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering.

PF Ashwood, “Operation and Performance measurement on engines in Sea-level testfacilities”, AGARD – LS –132, AGARD’ 86.

J Freuler and RA Dickman, 1986, Current techniques for jet engine test cell modeling, AIAA/ASME /SAE, 18th Joint Propulsion Conference, Cleveland, Ohio.

A.I.Karamanlis, J.S.Sokhey, T.C.Dunn, D.C.Bellomy, 1986, Theoretical and experimental investigation of test cell aerodynamics for turbofan applications, AIAA /ASME /SAE/ASEE, 22 nd Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA.

STAR CD – Manual

Jake Hardiman, 2021, Flying Engine Test Beds: Everything You Need To Know, Aviation News, Sumple Flying

Rolls Royce, 2023, How to Test a Jet Engine, News & Insights

Rolls Royce, 1986, The Jet Engine, Rolls Royce Plc

AJB Jackson, P Laskaridis, P Pilidis, 2008, A Test Bed for Small Aero Gas Turbines for Education and for University: Industry Collaboration, Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, ASME

EASA, 2020, Type-Certificate Data Sheet, No. E. 009, Engine RTM 322, Safran Helicopter Engines, France

H Cohen, GFC Rogers, HIH Saravanamuttoo, 1996, Gas Turbine Theory, Longman Group Limited, England

Charles E Otis, Peter A Vosbury, 2002, Aircraft Gas Turbine Power Plants, Jeppesen,

SAE AIR 1873, 1998, Guide to Limited Engine Monitoring Systems for Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines; Aerospace Information Report; SAE International: Warrendale, PA, USA.

SAE ARP 1587, 1981, Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Monitoring System Guide; Aerospace Recommended Practice; SAE International: Warrendale, PA, USA.

A. J. Volponi, 2014, Gas turbine engine health management: past, present, and future trends,” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power.

Lu, J. Huang, and Y. Lv, 2013, Gas path health monitoring for a turbofan engine based on a nonlinear filtering approach, Energies.

Philip P Walsh, Paul Fletcher, 2004, Gas Turbine Performance, Bristol: Blackwell Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-14

How to Cite

Vidyasagar Kotha. (2023). AIRCRAFT GAS TURBINE ENGINE TEST BED & MODULE CHANGE WORKSHOP: REVIEW FOR EDUCATION & RESEARCH. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET), 14(6), 29-48. https://lib-index.com/index.php/IJARET/article/view/IJARET_14_06_003