WORLDWIDE WASTEWATER AND USE IN AGRICULTURE

Authors

  • Pedro A. Cárdenas Bejarano Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia. Author
  • Juan P. Rodríguez Miranda 2 Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia. Author
  • Jhon J. Feria Díaz Faculty of Engineering, University of Sucre, Colombia. Author

Keywords:

Wastewater, Utilization, Sanitation, Agricultural

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that satisfies global needs to produce goods and services at different scales, generating discharges that cause damage to ecosystems and neighboring populations, however, wastewater has an added value when reused in agricultural processes under international and national standards of sanitation. A bibliographic review was made on the main affectations, use of the residual resource and cases applied in an international context. There is evidence of an affectation in different bodies of water, being a worldwide trend; however, the use of residual water resources develops in different crops presenting a higher rate of productivity and resistance to water stress. The use must be made under specific conditions to avoid possible damage to the substrate, plantation and final consumer.

 

References

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Water a Shared Responsibility. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2 (FAO, 2006).

J. Silva, P. Torres, C. Madera, Domestic wastewater reuse in agricultura: A review, Agronomía Colombiana, 2008, 26(2), 347-359.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture (FAO, 2006).

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2016 UN World Water Development Report, Water and Jobs (UNESCO WWAP, 2016).

P. Burek, Y. Satoh, G. Fischer, T. Kahil, A. Scherzer, S. Tramberend, L.F.W.Y, Nava, S. Eisner, M. Flörke, N. Hanasaki, P. Magnuszewski, B. Cosgrove, D. Wiberg, Water Futures and Solution: Fast Track Initiative - Final Report (Luxenburg, Austria: IIASA, 2016).

International Energy Agency (IEA), Water Energy Nexus: Excerpt from the World Energy Outlook 2016 (París, France: IEA, 2016).

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Water Governance in OECD Countries: A Multi-Level Approach. OECD Studies on Water (OECD, 2011).

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2019 UN World Water Development Report: Leaving No One Behind (UNESCO WWAP, 2019).

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), The UN World Water Development Report 2015, Water for a Sustainable World (UNESCO WWAP, 2015).

D. Mara, S. Carnicross, Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater and excreta in agriculture and aquaculture: measures for public health protection (WHO, United Nations Environment Programme, 1990).

D. Pearce, K. Turner, Economics resources and the environment (Washington D.C.: John Hopkins Press, 1990)

S. Perreiras, Curso sobre tratamento de esgoto por disposição (Belo Horizonte, Brasil: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2015)

C. Scott, N. Faruqui, L. Raschid, Wastewater use in irrigated agriculture: confronting the livelihood and environmental realities (Colombo, Sri Lanka: CABI, IWMI, IDRC, 2004)

M. González, S. Chiroles, Safe use and microbiological risks of wastewater for agriculture. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 2001, 7(1), 61-73.

[15] International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), VEOLIA, The murky future of global water quality: New global study projects rapid deterioration in water quality (Veolia/IFPRI, 2015).

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2018 UN World Water Development Report, Nature-based Solutions for Water (UNESCO WWAP, 2018).

World Health Organization (WHO), Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater (WHO, 2006).

[18] M. Esteller, Vulnerability of aquifers to the use of wastewater and sludge in agricultura, Revista Latino-Americana de Hidrogeología, 2002, 2, 103-113

General Assembly of The United Nations, Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable (UN, 2015)

United Nations Development Programme, Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, 2016 (http://www.undp.org/content/undp/es/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-6-cleanwater-and-sanitation.html) 04.03.2019.

J. Lara, A. Hernández, Reuse of wastewater: use of nutrients in agricultural irrigation, International Seminar on Natural Methods for the Treatment of Wastewater (University of Valle, CINARA, 2003)

S. Medeiros, A. Soares, P. Ferreira, J. Neves, A. Matos, J. Souza, Utilização de água residuária de origem doméstica na agricultura: estudo das alterações químicas do solo, Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 2005, 9(4), 603-612.

C. Jiménez, T. Asano, Water Reuse: An International Survey of Current Practice, Issues and Needs. Scientific and Technical Report No. 20. (London,U.K.: IWA Publishing, 2008).

B. Keraita, C. Jiménez, P. Drechsel, Extent and implications of agricultural reuse of untreated, partly treated and diluted wastewater in developing countries, Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 2008, 3(58), 1-15.

General Assembly of The United Nations, Substantive Issues Arising in the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (WHO, 2002)

P. Drechsel, C.A. Scott, L. Raschid-Sally, M. Redwood, A. Bahri, Wastewater Irrigation and Health (London, U.K.: IWMI, Earthscan, 2010)

L. Sidan, C. Weiping, Z. Weiling, F. Yupeng, J. Wentao, Wastewater reclamation and reuse in China: Opportunities and challenges, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016, 39, 86-96.

Z. Chen, H. Hao, W. Guo, A Critical Review on the End Uses of Recycled Water, Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, 43, 1446-1516.

E. Umaña, El reuso de aguas residuales para riego en un cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) Una alternativa ambiental y productiva (La Calera, Nicaragua: Universidad Nacional Agraria UNA, 2007)

G. Shende, Status os wasterwater treatment and agricultural reuse with special reference to India experience and research and develepment need. (Rome, Italy: CEPIS, 1985).

M. Guadarrama, A. Galván, Impacto del uso de agua residual en la agricultura. Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, 2015, 4(7), 1-23.

A. Trujillo, M. Cárdenas, L. Herrera, I. Araujo, L. Saules, Tratamiento de aguas residuales en el trópico mediante lagunas de estabilización y su reuso para riego agrícola, XXVII Congresso Interamericano de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental (Porto Alegre, Brasil: ABES - Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, 2000).

L. Quipuzco, An Appraisal of Residual Waters in Israel as an Agricultural Resource: Guidelines To Be Considered For Water Management in Peru. Revista del Instituto de Investigación FIGMMG, 2004, 7(13), 64-72.

Centro Panamericano de Ingeniería Sanitaria y Ciencias del Ambiente (CEPIS), Inventario de la situación actual de las aguas residuales domésticas en Colombia. Sistemas integrados de tratamiento y uso de aguas residuales en América Latina: realidad y potencial (Lima, Perú: CEPIS, 2003)

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank - IADB, Saneamiento para el desarrollo. Cómo estamos en 21 países de América Latina y el Caribe (WSP, 2007)

P. Torres, J. Cerón, R. Pomar, C. Madera, Evaluación de alternativas biológicas para el tratamiento secundario del efluente de la PTAR-C. Proyecto de Invstigación Empresas Públicas de Cali (Emcali) y Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia: Universidad del Valle, 2006).

J. Gradex, Estudio de impacto ambiental Distrito de Riego Girardot-Tocaima (Bogotá, Colombia: INAT, 1996)

E. Valencia, Potencialidad del reuso del efluente de una laguna facultativa en irrigación comparación de la producción utilizando dos hortalizas regadas con efluente y agua subterránea (Cali, Colombia: Universidad del Valle, 1998)

Downloads

Published

2019-12-17

How to Cite

WORLDWIDE WASTEWATER AND USE IN AGRICULTURE. (2019). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJARD), 1(1), 1-7. https://lib-index.com/index.php/IJARD/article/view/IJARD_01_01_001